[1]王 其,闫俊杰,阚 帆,等.螺栓结构超声波传播特性分析[J].机械与电子,2026,44(04):8-13.
 WANG Qi,YAN Junjie,KAN Fan,et al.Analysis of Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Characteristics in Bolt Structures[J].Machinery & Electronics,2026,44(04):8-13.
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螺栓结构超声波传播特性分析()
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《机械与电子》[ISSN:1001-2257/CN:52-1052/TH]

卷:
44
期数:
2026年04期
页码:
8-13
栏目:
研究与设计
出版日期:
2026-04-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Characteristics in Bolt Structures
文章编号:
1001-2257(2026)04-0008-06
作者:
王 其1闫俊杰2阚 帆1阮恒晋3孙 丽3赵 磊3
(1.九江七所精密机电科技有限公司,江西 九江 332005;
2.国能包头能源有限责任公司,内蒙古 包头 014016;
3.江苏科技大学机械工程学院,江苏 镇江 212003)
Author(s):
WANG Qi1YAN Junjie2KAN Fan1RUAN Hengjin3SUN Li3ZHAO Lei3
(1.Jiujiang Qisuo Precision Electromechanical Technology Co.,Ltd.,Jiujiang 332005,China;
2.Guoneng Baotou Energy Co.,Ltd.,Baotou 014016,China;
3.School of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China)
关键词:
声弹性效应螺栓轴向应力超声波传播横纵波风电机组螺栓结构
Keywords:
acoustic elasticity effectbolt axial stressultrasonic wave propagationtransverse and longitudinalwaveswind turbinesbolt structure
分类号:
TH131.3
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于声弹性效应,系统研究了在役风电螺栓结构中轴向应力对超声波传播特性的影响。通过
理论推导、有限元仿真与实验验证相结合,建立了双波检测的声时比轴向力数学模型,并分析了螺栓几何参
数(直径、长度)对超声波传播的影响规律。有限元分析结果表明,轴向应力增大导致纵波与横波渡越时间
显著延长。实验采用自主设计的换能器与标定系统对多规格螺栓结构进行多工况测试,验证了基于声时比
反演的轴向力测量法的准确性与工程适用性,为风电螺栓轴向应力的无损检测提供了可靠技术手段。
Abstract:
Based on the acoustic elastic effect,this study systematically investigates the influence of axial
stress on the ultrasonic wave propagation characteristics in in service wind turbine bolt structures.By
combining theoretical derivation,finite element simulation and experimental verification,a mathematical
model relating the time of flight ratio of dual waves to axial force is established,and the influence of bolt
geometric parameters (diameter,length) on ultrasonic propagation is analyzed.The finite element analysis
results indicate that an increased axial stress leads to a significant prolongation of the transit time of both
longitudinal and transverse waves.The experiments are conducted using a self designed transducer and
calibration system to test bolt structures of various specifications under multiple working conditions.The
experimental results verify the accuracy and engineering applicability of the axial force measurement method
based on the inversion of acoustic time ratio,providing a reliable technical approach for the non destructive
testing of axial stress in wind turbine bolts.

参考文献/References:

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相似文献/References:

[1]张华明,王庆领.基于声弹性效应与温度补偿的高强螺栓轴力监测系统[J].机械与电子,2025,(11):40.
 ZHANG Huaming,WANG Qingling.Axial Force Monitoring System for High-strength Bolts Based on Acoustoelastic Effect and Temperature Compensation[J].Machinery & Electronics,2025,(04):40.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-09-28
基金项目:江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上项目(21KJB510016);国家自然科学基金资助项目(62203193)
作者简介:王 其 (1987-),男,江西九江人,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为机械系统集成与控制;赵 磊 (1985-),男,山西晋城人,
博士研究生,研究方向为压电智能材料减振降噪减阻方向,通信作者,E mail:zhaolei050718@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-11