[1]石大磊,傅 攀.基于CEEMD的滚动轴承振动信号自适应降噪方法[J].机械与电子,2018,(11):3-7.
 SHI Dalei,FU Pan.Adaptive De-noising Method of Rolling Bearing Vibration Signal Based on CEEMD[J].Machinery & Electronics,2018,(11):3-7.
点击复制

基于CEEMD的滚动轴承振动信号自适应降噪方法
分享到:

《机械与电子》[ISSN:1001-2257/CN:52-1052/TH]

卷:
期数:
2018年11期
页码:
3-7
栏目:
设计与研究
出版日期:
2018-11-24

文章信息/Info

Title:
Adaptive De-noising Method of Rolling Bearing Vibration Signal Based on CEEMD
文章编号:
1001-2257(2018)11-0003-05
作者:
石大磊傅 攀
(西南交通大学机械工程学院,四川 成都610031)
Author(s):
SHI DaleiFU Pan
(School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China)
关键词:
滚动轴承 振动信号 互补集合经验模态分解 小波阈值 自适应
Keywords:
rolling bearing vibration signal complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition wavelet threshold adaptive
分类号:
TH136
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对滚动轴承故障特征信号容易被噪声掩盖难以提取的问题,提出了基于互补集合经验模态分解(CEEMD)的滚动轴承振动信号自适应降噪方法。为了准确判定噪声分量和有用信号分量的分界点,在对振动信号进行CEEMD分解后,设计了依据信噪分量自相关函数的单边波峰宽度特性自适应地判定分界点的方法。为了保证重构信号的完整性,利用改进的小波阈值降噪方法提取低频IMF分量中的高频有效信息。实验分析表明,结合改进阈值函数的CEEMD自适应降噪方法能够有效地去除故障振动信号中夹杂的噪声,并且很好地保留了滚动轴承振动信号的突变细节,达到了不错的降噪效果。
Abstract:
Aiming at the problem that the rolling bearing fault characteristic signal is easy to be masked by noise, an adaptive de-noising method based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition(CEEMD)for rolling bearing vibration signal is proposed. In order to accurately determine the boundary between the noise component and the useful signal component, after the CEEMD decomposition of the vibration signal, a method for adaptively determining the boundary point based on the single-edge peak width characteristic of the signal-to-noise component autocorrelation function is designed. In order to ensure the integrity of the reconstructed signal, the improved wavelet threshold de-noising method is used to extract the high frequency effective information in the low frequency IMF component. The experimental analysis shows that the CEEMD adaptive de-noising method combined with the improved threshold function can effectively remove the noise in the fault vibration signal, and retain the abrupt details of the rolling bearing vibration signal, achieving a good noise reduction effect.

参考文献/References:

[1] 张洪梅,邹金慧.基于MED和CEEMD的滚动轴承故障诊断方法研究[J].陕西理工大学学报(自然科学版),2018,34(03):11-16.
[2] YEH J R,SHIEH J S. Complementary ensemble empiricalmode decomposition: a novel noise enhanced data analysis method[J].Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis,2010,2(2):135-156.
[3] HUANG N E, SHEN Z, LONG S R, et al. The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences,1998,454:903-995.
[4] WU Z H, HUANG N E. Ensemble empirical mode decomposition: a noise-assisted data analysis method [J].Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis,2009,1(1):1-41.
[5] 刘爽. 基于CEEMD的地震数据处理研究与应用[D].长春:吉林大学,2014.
[6] 刘莹,韩焱,郭亚丽,等.基于CEEMD的爆破振动信号自适应去噪[J].科学技术与工程,2015,15(32):54-58.
[7] 王亚萍,匡宇麒,葛江华,等.CEEMD和小波半软阈值相结合的滚动轴承降噪[J].振动.测试与诊断,2018,38(01):80-86.
[8] 刘东瀛,邓艾东,刘振元,等.基于EMD与相关系数原理的故障声发射信号降噪研究[J].振动与冲击,2017,36(19):71-77.

相似文献/References:

[1]吕明珠1,2,苏晓明 1,等. 改进粒子群算法优化的支持向量机在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用[J].机械与电子,2019,(01):42.
 ,,et al.Application of SVM Optimized by IPSO in Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis[J].Machinery & Electronics,2019,(11):42.
[2]吕明珠 苏晓明 陈长征 刘世勋.小波包能量熵与EMD结合分析法在风机滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用[J].机械与电子,2018,(06):8.
 LYU Mingzhu,SU Xingming,CHEN Changzheng,et al.Application of Wavelet Packet Energy Entropy and EMD Conjoint Analysis in Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Bearing[J].Machinery & Electronics,2018,(11):8.
[3]马益书,黄亚宇,吴 政.基于包络分析的滚动轴承故障诊断研究[J].机械与电子,2016,(01):63.
 MA Yishu,HUANG Yayu,WU Zheng.Study on Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Based on Envelope Analysis[J].Machinery & Electronics,2016,(11):63.
[4]朱亮亮,高 瞩,吉晓民.基于多重因素的滚动轴承寿命计算新方法[J].机械与电子,2015,(11):12.
 ZHU Liangliang,GAO Zhu,JI Xiaomin.A New Method of Calculating the Rolling Bearing Life Based on the Effect of Multiple Factors[J].Machinery & Electronics,2015,(11):12.
[5]杨伟力,于阳阳,罗达灿.基于小波包和PSO-Elman神经网络的滚动轴承故障诊断[J].机械与电子,2016,(05):13.
 YANG Weili,YU Yangyang,LUO Dacan.Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Using Wavelet Packet Analysis and PSO-Elman Neural Network[J].Machinery & Electronics,2016,(11):13.
[6]王振亚,刘 韬,王廷轩,等.不平衡技术在轴承故障诊断中的应用[J].机械与电子,2021,(06):29.
 WANG Zhenya,LIU Tao,WANG Tingxuan,et al.Application of Unbalance Technique in Bearing Fault Diagnosis[J].Machinery & Electronics,2021,(11):29.
[7]周正南,刘 美,吴斌鑫,等.改进的布谷鸟算法优化极限学习机的石化轴承故障分类[J].机械与电子,2022,(07):3.
 ZHOU Zhengnan,LIU Mei,et al.Improved Cuckoo Algorithm for Optimizing Extreme Learning Machine for Petrochemical Bearing Fault Classification[J].Machinery & Electronics,2022,(11):3.
[8]陈 宇,程道来,马向华,等.基于 WDCNN-LSTM 混合模型的滚动轴承故障诊断[J].机械与电子,2025,(02):9.
 CHEN Yu,CHENG Daolai,MA Xianghua,et al.Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Based on WDCNN-LSTM Hybrid Model[J].Machinery & Electronics,2025,(11):9.
[9]夏 平,高龙飞,张立金,等.强噪声背景下的 GWO-VMD 滚动轴承故障诊断方法[J].机械与电子,2025,(11):68.
 XIA Ping,GAO Longfei,ZHANG Lijin,et al.GWO-VMD Method for Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis under Strong Noise Conditions[J].Machinery & Electronics,2025,(11):68.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-07-24
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2682016CX033)
作者简介:石大磊(1995-),男,四川广元人,硕士研究生,研究方向为智能化状态监测与故障诊断; 傅 攀(1961-),男,河南鹤壁人,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向为先进测控技术和系统。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-11-24